You Know What Better Than Your Birthday Nuttin Card

Slice of bill of fare with a moving picture and a bulletin

Greeting cards on display at retail.

A greeting menu is a piece of carte du jour stock, unremarkably with an illustration or photo, made of high quality paper featuring an expression of friendship or other sentiment. Although greeting cards are usually given on special occasions such equally birthdays, Christmas or other holidays, such equally Halloween, they are also sent to convey thanks or limited other feelings (such as condolences or all-time wishes to become well from disease).

Greeting cards are unremarkably packaged with an envelope and come in a multifariousness of styles. At that place are both mass-produced and handmade versions available and they may be distributed by hundreds of companies large and minor. While typically cheap, more elaborate cards with die-cuts, pop-ups, sound elements or glued-on decorations may be more than expensive.

Authentication Cards and American Greetings, both U.S.-based companies, are the ii largest producers of greeting cards in the world today.

In Western countries and increasingly in other societies, many people traditionally mail seasonally themed cards to their friends and relatives in December. Many service businesses as well transport cards to their customers in this flavor, usually with a universally adequate non-religious message such as "happy holidays" or "season's greetings."

Types of greeting cards [edit]

Counter cards: Greeting cards that are sold individually. This contrasts with boxed cards.^[1]

Standard

A standard greeting card is printed on loftier-quality paper (such as card stock), and is rectangular and folded, with a picture or decorative motif on the front. Within is a pre-printed message appropriate for the occasion, along with a blank space for the sender to add a signature or handwritten message. A matching envelope is sold with the menu. Some cards and envelopes feature fancy materials, such as gilded leaf, ribbons, or glitter.

Handmade

A Handmade bill of fare ^[2] is a menu which includes a production stage or a feature that is fabricated by mitt. The term covers a broad range of products including non only for instance, applique items or ribbons but also pop-upwardly and 3-D cards as well as cards made with mixed materials. The term "Handmade" is applied both to cards fabricated past amateurs and to volume-production cards that include stages made by paw.

Photo

A photo carte du jour is a card which features a photograph chosen past the sender. At that place are two main types of photo carte du jour. The first is the photograph insert card which is designed to display a sender's own photo. Depending on the carte design, the photograph is stuck to the card, clipped to the card or slid into a pocket in the card into which a hole has been cut to act as a frame. The second blazon is the printed photo menu, in which the photo is combined with artwork and printed directly onto the face of the card. Both types are popular for sending holiday greetings such as Christmas, Hanukkah, and for infant showers, where the sender wishes to send a memento of their own family. See as well Personalised cards.

Personalised

A personalised menu is a carte which is personalised with the sender'due south own pictures or a personal audible bulletin. Websites using special print-personalisation applied science, such equally Moonpig, let consumers to personalise a carte which is then printed and sent directly to the recipient. Sound personalization is likewise possible using a small recording device called a Botski, which is a sticker-based recordable medium allowing users to tape songs, sounds or spoken words and include them in a greeting card.

Reusable

These are greeting cards for the upkeep witting. There are two common formats for reusable cards. Firstly, at that place are cards with slits in them positioned to concur pages. Secondly, there are notepad style cards where pages stick to the back of the cards. The pages that have been used for reusable cards tin be removed after being received and fresh pages can be used to reuse the cards.^[3]

Audio-based or Musical

Some greeting cards play music or other sound when they are opened. They are commonly 3D handmade cards which play traditional celebration songs such as "Happy Altogether To You." They also may be personalized using a Botski which is a small-scale, sticker-based recordable medium which users tin can record their ain music, sounds or voice greeting and apply it to a bill of fare.^[4]

Electronic

(also called e-cards) Greeting cards can besides be sent electronically. Flash-based cards can be sent by electronic mail, and many sites such equally Facebook enable users to send greetings. More recently, services take launched which enable users to send greetings to a mobile phone by text message or use mobile app for this purpose such cards are chosen Mobile E-cards or MCards. Many of these electronic services offer open up or bearding conversation, to enable further give-and-take.

Quilling Cards

Quilling cards are greeting cards that comprise a Quilled design on the front of the menu. Quilling is an artform where strips of newspaper are rolled to make intricate designs. These cards are unique and handcrafted and are often framed equally works of art.

Pop-up

Popular-upwards cards are commonly cards that, in one case opened, have a motion picture coming outward, giving the reader a surprise. Pictures and printed messages in greeting cards come up in various styles, from fine art to humorous to profane. Not-specific cards, unrelated to any occasion, might feature a motion picture (or a pocket to paste in a personal photograph) but no pre-printed message. Newspaper Pop Cards has a patent for detachable popular-up cards^[5] which lets the pop-up be saved as Keepsake.:Popular Up bill of fare designs are inspired by the Kirigami fine art form, which originated in Japan^{[ citation needed ]}. This menu style has spread to the U.Due south.A, U.K., India and elsewhere.^{[ citation needed ]} In Shark Tank episode 605 in season 11, the startup Lovepop cards founded by Wombi Rose and John Wise appeared with Kirigami art inspired pop up cards and raised $300,000 of funding.^{[6] [vii]}

Printable [edit]

Too known as digital greeting cards, they tin can be found online through shopping platforms such every bit Etsy and some blogs. Ordinarily available in the form of a PDF document, the design for a bill of fare can exist printed out at dwelling or a local print shop. Printable cards have allowed designers to make cards readily available to customers all over the world.

Get Well [edit]

A become-well bill of fare is a greeting card which is sent to someone when they are sick.^[8] Their utilize in the case of chronic and concluding disease is problematic because the patient may not exist expected to recover only they may yet offering condolement to the invalid.^{[9] [10]}

Material [edit]

The concept of a khaki fabric card appeared in 1899 during the first Christmas of the Boer State of war and was issued by a business in Glasgow. In New Zealand, it was not uncommon to receive a khaki greeting carte, even the premier, RJ Seddon is said to accept received one. An instance of a textile card is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum, and is a small foursquare of cloth with a heavy fringe created by threads with a hand written greeting.^[11]

History [edit]

A get well menu from 1949

The custom of sending greeting cards can be traced back to the ancient Chinese, who exchanged messages of skilful volition to gloat Christmas 24-hour interval, and to the early Egyptians, who conveyed their greetings on papyrus scrolls. By the early 15th century, handmade newspaper greeting cards were being exchanged in Europe. The Germans are known to have printed New Year's greetings from woodcuts as early as 1400, and handmade newspaper Valentines were existence exchanged in various parts of Europe in the early to mid-15th century,^{[ citation needed ]} with the oldest Valentine in existence being in the British Museum.^[12] The card was written to Bonne of Armagnac by her husband, Charles Knuckles of Orleans, who was imprisoned in the Tower of London at the fourth dimension. Not surprisingly, its message is rather downbeat. Its opening reads: 'I am already ill of love / my very gentle Valentine.'^[xiii]

By the 1850s, the greeting card had been transformed from a relatively expensive, handmade and hand-delivered gift to a popular and affordable means of personal communication, due largely to advances in printing, mechanization, and a reduction in postal rates with the introduction of the postage postage stamp.^[14] This was followed by new trends like Christmas cards, the first of which appeared in published form in London in 1843 when Sir Henry Cole hired artist John Calcott Horsley to pattern a holiday card that he could send to his friends and acquaintances. In the 1860s, companies similar Marcus Ward & Co, Goodall and Charles Bennett began the mass production of greeting cards. They employed well known artists such as Kate Greenaway and Walter Crane equally illustrators and card designers. The all-encompassing Laura Seddon Greeting Card Collection from the Manchester Metropolitan University gathers 32,000 Victorian and Edwardian greeting cards and 450 Valentine'southward Day cards dating from the early on nineteenth century, printed by the major publishers of the day.^[fifteen]

Technical developments like color lithography in 1930 propelled the manufactured greeting menu industry forward. Humorous greeting cards, known every bit studio cards, became pop in the late 1940s and 1950s.

In the 1970s, Recycled Paper Greetings, a modest company needing to establish a competing identity against the large companies like Hallmark Cards, began publishing humorous, whimsical carte du jour designs with the artist'due south proper name credited on the back. This was away from what was known every bit the standard look (sometimes called the Hallmark look.)^{[ citation needed ]}

During the 1980s, reduced costs of modest batch printing and dice cut together with a growing gustation for handmade cards fabricated information technology economically possible for smaller niche companies to set up in contest with the large established brands. Innovative companies such as Nobleworks and Meri Meri^[xvi] grew from their foundation in the 1980s to becoming significant influencers in the industry. A thriving market was established for what were now called "alternative" greeting cards. The proper noun stuck even though these "alternative" cards grew to embrace a vast range of styles and ultimately inverse the look of the manufacture.

The largest recorded number of greeting cards sent to a single person went to Craig Shergold, a beneficiary/victim of concatenation letters and later on concatenation emails.

Economic effects [edit]

In the U.k., it is estimated that one billion pounds are spent on greeting cards every year, with the boilerplate person sending 55 cards per yr.^[17] In the United States, approximately 6.5 billion greeting cards are bought each twelvemonth, at a total cost of more than United states of america $seven billion.^[one]

In the United States, a counter bill of fare typically sells for US $2 to $4.^[ane] Boxed cards, which are popular for Christmas cards or other times when many cards are sent, tend to price less.

Greeting Menu Association [edit]

The Greeting Menu Clan is a The states trade organisation representing the interests of greeting card and jotter manufacturers.^[18] John Beeder, one-time president of the Greeting Card Association, says greeting cards are effective tools to communicate of import feelings to people you care about: "Anyone feels bang-up when they receive an unexpected menu in the mail. For me, in that location's nothing like a greeting card to transport a special message. I'm proud to be a part of an industry that not only keeps people connected, only uses both imagery and the power of words to help us express our emotions."

Louie Awards [edit]

Since 1988 the Greeting Card Association has held an annual award ceremony for the all-time greetings cards published that yr. The awards are called Louies in recognition of Louis Prang, described every bit the Father of the American Christmas Card.^[nineteen]

Postcards [edit]

Postcards, which are single-sided without the fold, tin function in a manner somewhat similar to greeting cards. Postcards appeared adequately early in the history of the postal service as a cheaper way of sending messages, especially those of a tourist nature.

This section needs expansion. You can aid past adding to it. (Dec 2009)

Encounter also [edit]

• Birth declaration
• Paper-thin engineering
• Cardmaking
• Altogether card
• Christmas card
• Eastward-card
• Dearest coupon
• Postcard
• Valentine'southward Solar day
• Carte (disambiguation)

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Nearly Greeting Cards - General Facts". Greeting Card Association. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 22 Dec 2013.
2. ^ "Handmade Greeting Carte Ideas". gocrafta.com . Retrieved 2020-08-24 .
3. ^ "v Creative Holiday Cards that Won't Cease up in the Landfill".
4. ^ United States Patent & Trademark Office. Botski Registered Trademark. Retrieved three/2/21.
5. ^ "US Patent Application for Article WITH REMOVABLE 3-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT Patent Application (Awarding #20180102071 issued Apr 12, 2018) - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com . Retrieved 2019-01-09 .
6. ^ https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2018/01/03/shark-tank-success-story-lovepop-raises-12-5m-from.html^{[ bare URL ]}
7. ^ "Wombi Rose and John Wise". Jotter Trends Mag . Retrieved 2021-01-11 .
8. ^ The encyclopedia of ephemera, Routledge, 2000, pp. 166, 271, ISBN978-0-415-92648-5
9. ^ "The stay sick carte du jour", British Medical Journal, 315: 1125, 1997, doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7116.0h, S2CID 71174001
10. ^ Ernest Dudley Hunt (1956), "Sunshine for the Shut-In and Get-Well cards for the Ill", The romance of greeting cards, pp. 148–152
11. ^ Romano, Gail. "A khaki valentine". Auckland Museum . Retrieved 7 June 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
12. ^ Michele Karl (January 2003). Greetings With Love: The Book of Valentines. Pelican Publishing. p. 19. ISBN978-one-56554-993-seven.
13. ^ "Greeting Cards - History, Origins & Uses". LEMON LOCO . Retrieved 2020-eleven-07 .
14. ^ The British Postal Museum & Annal — Rowland Hill's Postal Reforms
15. ^ "MMU Special Collections - Victorian Ephemera". Manchester Metropolitan University. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
16. ^ "Greeting cards have Belmont visitor on a successful ride". 25 November 2005.
17. ^ Sean Coughlan (12 October 2006). "Menu sharps". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-ten-14 .
18. ^ "About the GCA". 17 November 2015.
19. ^ "Greeting Card Clan -".

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeting_card